Which of the following languages is typically used to write system software?

The choice of C or C++ as the language typically used to write system software is based on several important characteristics inherent to these languages. System software is designed to provide a platform for running application software and manages hardware components. C and C++ are both low-level languages, meaning they offer a greater degree of control over system resources, memory management, and hardware interactions compared to higher-level languages.

C is particularly known for its efficiency and speed, making it ideal for developing operating systems and hardware drivers. The language allows developers to write close to the machine level, which is crucial for performance-critical applications. C++ extends C's capabilities by adding object-oriented features, which can help manage complexity in larger system software projects while still maintaining performance.

In contrast, Python, Java, and JavaScript are generally more suited for application-level development. Python is widely used for scripting and application development due to its ease of use and extensive libraries, but it does not offer the same level of control over system resources as C or C++. Java is designed to be platform-independent through the Java Virtual Machine, focusing on cross-platform applications rather than system-level code. JavaScript is primarily used for web development and does not typically interact directly with system hardware.

Thus, C and C++